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ru.linux
- RU.LINUX ---------------------------------------------------------------------
From : Kirill Frolov 2:5030/827.2 22 Sep 2004 00:45:30
To : Sergey
Subject : Re: Печать PDF на матричном принтере
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
On Tue, 21 Sep 04 15:33:11 +0400, Sergey wrote:
S> Hадо напечатать PDF на матричном принтере EPSON 1170.
lpd, magicfilter, ghostscript.
S> Как настроить для этого принтер ?
Именно принтер? Hу можно отключить загрузку шрифтов, чтобы памяти
по-больше было...
S> Выбирал в CUPS - 1 прямая очередь печати и 2 принтер
S> EPSON 1170.
S> В обеих случаях прогоняет лист и ничего не печатает.
Откуда я знаю, что там CUPS делает?
У меня так:
# /etc/printcap: printer capability database. See printcap(5).
# You can use the filter entries df, tf, cf, gf etc. for
# your own filters. See /etc/filter.ps, /etc/filter.pcl and
# the printcap(5) manual page for further details.
lp|ps|Post-Script:\
:lp=/dev/lp0:\
:sd=/var/spool/lpd/lq100:\
:sh:pw#80:pl#72:px#2400:mx#0:\
:if=/etc/magicfilter/lq100-filter:\
:af=/var/log/lp-acct:lf=/var/log/lp-errs:
lpt|lp-text|Text:\
:lp=/dev/lp0:\
:sd=/var/spool/lpd/lp:\
:af=/var/log/lp-acct:\
:lf=/var/log/lp-errs:\
:pl#66:\
:pw#80:\
:pc#150:\
:mx#0:\
:sh:
Здесь создаются пара принтеров, один печатает только текст,
а второй пропускает все данные через magicfilter:
> (комментарии выделены символом цитирования)
#! /usr/sbin/magicfilter
#
# Magic filter setup file for Epson LQ series printers
# THIS FILE IS UNTESTED!
#
# This file is in the public domain.
#
# This file has been automatically adapted to your system.
#
# wild guess: native control codes start with <ESC>
0 \033 cat
# PostScript
0 %! filter /usr/local/bin/gs-lpr @lq100.upp -sOutputFile=- -q -
0 \004%! filter /usr/local/bin/gs-lpr @lq100.upp -sOutputFile=- -q -
# Wind/U postscript driver. This one creates broken postscript, so we have to
# put in a special case to convert it to PCL first
65 "%%Creator: Wind/U" filter /usr/local/bin/gs-lpr @lq100.upp
-sOutputFile=- -q -
> ^^ Тут оно просто пропускает PostScript файлы через GhostScript,
> получая на выходе данные на языке ESC/P2, что и скармливается принтеру
# PDF
0 %PDF fpipe /usr/bin/pdftops $FILE -
> ^^^ А так печатается PDF. pdftops -- это из комплекта xpdf.
# TeX DVI
0 \367\002 fpipe /usr/bin/dvips -D 180 -R -q -f
# compress'd data
0 \037\235 pipe /bin/gzip -cdq
# packed, gzipped, frozen and SCO LZH data
0 \037\036 pipe /bin/gzip -cdq
0 \037\213 pipe /bin/gzip -cdq
0 \037\236 pipe /bin/gzip -cdq
0 \037\240 pipe /bin/gzip -cdq
0 BZh pipe /usr/bin/bzip2 -cdq
# troff documents
0 .\?\?\040 fpipe `/usr/bin/grog -Tps $FILE`
0 .\?\?\012 fpipe `/usr/bin/grog -Tps $FILE`
0 .\\\" fpipe `/usr/bin/grog -Tps $FILE`
0 '\\\" fpipe `/usr/bin/grog -Tps $FILE`
0 '.\\\" fpipe `/usr/bin/grog -Tps $FILE`
0 \\\" fpipe `/usr/bin/grog -Tps $FILE`
# ditroff
0 "x T ps" pipe /usr/bin/grops
0 "x T dvi" pipe /usr/bin/grodvi
0 "x T ascii" pipe /usr/bin/grotty
0 "x T latin1" pipe /usr/bin/grotty
0 "x T lj4" reject Cannot print LaserJet 4 ditroff files.
# Portable bit-, grey- and pixmaps
0 P1\n pipe /usr/bin/pnmtops -scale 1000 -dpi 180 2>/dev/null
0 P2\n pipe /usr/bin/pnmtops -scale 1000 -dpi 180 2>/dev/null
0 P3\n pipe /usr/bin/pnmtops -scale 1000 -dpi 180 2>/dev/null
0 P4\n pipe /usr/bin/pnmtops -scale 1000 -dpi 180 2>/dev/null
0 P5\n pipe /usr/bin/pnmtops -scale 1000 -dpi 180 2>/dev/null
0 P6\n pipe /usr/bin/pnmtops -scale 1000 -dpi 180 2>/dev/null
# PNG - Portable network graphics
0 \x89PNG pipe /usr/bin/pngtopnm
# HP Printer Control Language (PCL) -- assume start with reset code
0 \033E\033 reject Cannot print PCL files on this printer.
# HP Printer Job Language (PJL)
0 \033%-12345X reject Cannot print PJL files on this printer.
0 "@PJL " reject Cannot print PJL files on this printer.
0 @PJL\t reject Cannot print PJL files on this printer.
0 @PJL\r reject Cannot print PJL files on this printer.
0 @PJL\n reject Cannot print PJL files on this printer.
# GIF files
0 GIF87a pipe /usr/bin/giftopnm 2>/dev/null
0 GIF89a pipe /usr/bin/giftopnm 2>/dev/null
# JFIF (JPEG) files
0 \377\330\377\340\?\?JFIF\0 pipe /usr/bin/djpeg -pnm
# Bug 40599
0 \377\330\377\341\?\?Exif\0 pipe /usr/bin/djpeg -pnm
6 JFIF pipe /usr/bin/djpeg -pnm
# TIFF files (the last two bytes of the "magic" is really a version number;
# but the magic is really lame and as far as I have understood the version
# number has never changed and never will, so we include it.)
0 MM\0\x2a fpipe /usr/bin/tiff2ps -a $FILE
0 II\x2a\0 fpipe /usr/bin/tiff2ps -a $FILE
# BMP files (even lousier magic -- Microsoft strikes again!)
0 BM\?\?\?\?\?\?\?\?\?\?\?\?\x0c pipe \
/usr/bin/bmptoppm 2>/dev/null
0 BM\?\?\?\?\?\?\?\?\?\?\?\?\x40 pipe \
/usr/bin/bmptoppm 2>/dev/null
0 BM\?\?\?\?\?\?\?\?\?\?\?\?\x28 pipe \
/usr/bin/bmptoppm 2>/dev/null
# Garbage delivered from Windows via Samba
# (donated by Andree Leidenfrost <leidenfrost@dkrz.de>)
# 300 \033\052\157 cat
# later changed to
# (Bug report #22866: magicfilter: Incorrect magic for Win95/Samba print jobs)
0 \000\000\000\000\000 cat
# Sun rasterfiles
0 \x59\xa6\x6a\x95 pipe /usr/bin/rasttopnm 2>/dev/null
# SGI Imagelib (IRIS RGB) files
0 \x1\xda pipe /usr/bin/sgitopnm 2>/dev/null
0 \xda\x1 pipe /usr/bin/sgitopnm 2>/dev/null
# FIG files; reported by Steven P. Hill <sph@uscbu.ih.att.com>
0 #FIG pipe /usr/bin/fig2dev -Lps -P -l dummy
#
# Standard rejects... things we don't want to print
#
# Various archive formats
257 ustar\0 reject Attempted to print a tar file.
257 "ustar \0" reject Attempted to print a tar file.
0 07070 reject Attempted to print a cpio file.
0 PK\3\4 reject Attempted to print a zip file.
20 \xdc\xa7\xc7\xfd reject Attempted to print a zoo file.
# Binaries (Linux): reject with email message
0 \013\1d\0 reject Attempted to print a compiled binary.
0 \100\1d\0 reject Attempted to print a compiled binary.
0 \007\1d\0 reject Attempted to print a compiled binary.
0 \314\0d\0 reject Attempted to print a compiled binary.
0 \177ELF reject Attempted to print an ELF object.
0 \007\001\0 reject Attempted to print an object file.
216 \021\001\0\0 reject Attempted to print a core dump file.
0 !<arch> reject Attempted to print an archive.
0 =<ar> reject Attempted to print an archive.
# Don't confuse this one with troff!
0 .snd reject Attempted to print Sun/NeXT audio data.
# wacko troff magic
0 ''' fpipe `/usr/bin/grog -Tps $FILE`
# Default entry -- for normal (text) files. MUST BE LAST.
#default text
default filter konwert any/ru-cp866
> ^^^ А так обычные текстовые файлы из любой кодировки всегда печатаются
> в правильной кодировке, причём шрифтами принтера.
Что ещё? /usr/local/bin/gs-lpr -- это обёртка к GhostScrip, которая
позволяет ему адекватно реагировать на SIGINT и прекращать печать
(чего требует lpd)":
#!/bin/sh
# GhostScript SIGINT bug workaround
function gsint() {
kill -HUP %+
}
set -m
trap gsint SIGINT
/usr/bin/gs "$@" <&0 >&1 &
wait %+
Принтер у меня Epson LQ-100+, вот *.upp файл для него
(даётся аргументом "@lq100.upp" для GhostScript):
-supModel="Epson LQ-100, 180x180dpi"
-sPAPERSIZE=a4
-sDEVICE=uniprint
-dBATCH
-dNOPAUSE
-dSAFER
-dupColorModel=/DeviceGray
-dupRendering=/ErrorDiffusion
-dupOutputFormat=/EscP2
-r180x180
-dupMargins="{ 9.0 39.96 9.0 9.0 }"
-dupWhiteTransfer="{
0.30000000 0.25411765 0.20862745 0.18509804 0.16313725 0.14588235 0.12862745
0.11450980 0.10196078 0.09098039 0.08156863 0.07215686 0.06431373 0.05490196
0.04549020 0.03764706 0.02980392 0.02196078 0.01254902 0.00627451 0.00000000
}"
-dupOutputComponentOrder="{ 0 }"
-dupOutputPins=24
-dupBeginPageCommand="<
1b40 1b40
1b2847 0100 01
1b2855 0100 14
1b2843 0200 0000
1b2863 0400 0000 0000
>"
-dupAdjustPageLengthCommand
-dupAdjustTopMarginCommand
-dupAdjustBottomMarginCommand
-dupEndPageCommand="(\033@\014)"
-dupEndJobCommand="(\033@)"
-dupAbortCommand="(\033@\033k\001\033!\072\015\012\012 --- Printout-Aborted
---\012\012\033@\015)"
>>> КОHЕЦ ФАЙЛА.
Hу вот вроде и всё. PDF печатается командой "lpr file.pdf".
Что ещё? Можно печатать текстовые файлы посредством enscript,
конфигурация:
# /etc/enscript.cfg:
# GNU Enscript configuration file.
# Copyright (c) 1995-2000 Markku Rossi.
#
# Author: Markku Rossi <mtr@iki.fi>
#
#
#
# This file is part of GNU enscript.
#
# This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
# it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
# the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option)
# any later version.
#
# This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
# but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
# MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
# GNU General Public License for more details.
#
# You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
# along with this program; see the file COPYING. If not, write to
# the Free Software Foundation, 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
# Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
#
# Do we accept PostScript font's composite characters? As a default,
# this is false because I think this is GhostScript dependant.
AcceptCompositeCharacters: 0
# Lookup path for the AFM files.
AFMPath:
/usr/share/enscript/afm:/usr/share/fonts/afms:/usr/share/fonts/type1/gsfonts/:/u
sr/share/fonts/type1/scalable-cyrfonts/
#/usr/local/lib/ps:/usr/lib/ps
# Append ^D character to the end of the output. Some printers like HP
# LaserJet 5 require this but the default is `false'.
AppendCtrlD: 0
# How characters greater than 127 are printed:
# 1 generate clean 7-bit code; print characters greater than 127
# in the backslash-octal notation `\xxx' (default)
# 0 generate 8-bit code
Clean7Bit: 1
# Default input encoding.
DefaultEncoding: koi8
# Default fancy header.
DefaultFancyHeader: enscript
# Default output media.
DefaultMedia: A4lq100
# Where output goes as a default: `printer' or `stdout'
DefaultOutputMethod: printer
# Include following font files to all PostScript outputs.
#
# DownloadFont: FooFont1
# DownloadFont: FooFont2
# The escape character for special escapes.
EscapeChar: 0
# What to do when a formfeed character is encountered from input:
# column move to the beginning of the next column
# page move to the beginning of the next page
FormFeedType: column
# Specify whether the PageSize page device option is generated to the
# output.
GeneratePageSize: 1
# The gray level which is used to print highlight bars.
HighlightBarGray: .97
# How high highlight bars are in lines. The default is 0 so no
# highlight bars are printed.
# HighlightBars: 2
# Library path. Let's use built-in default.
# LibraryPath:
# How wrapped lines are marked in printout. Possible values are: `none',
# `plus', `box' and `arrow'. As a default, we do not mark them.
MarkWrappedLines: none
# Media definitions:
# name width height llx lly urx ury
Media: a3 842 1190 24 24 818 1166
Media: a4 595 842 24 24 571 818
Media: a5 420 595 24 24 396 571
Media: legal 612 1008 24 24 588 984
Media: letter 612 792 38 24 574 768
Media: A4lq100 596 842 24 40 571 818
# HP DeskJet media (DeskJet can't print on the bottom 1/2" of the paper).
Media: A4dj 595 842 24 50 571 818
Media: Letterdj 612 792 24 40 588 768
# Spooler option to suppress the job header.
NoJobHeaderSwitch: -h
# How non-printable characters are printed: `caret', `octal',
# `questionmark' or `space'.
NonPrintableFormat: octal
# PostScript output's first line.
OutputFirstLine: %!PS-Adobe-3.0
# Default page label format: `short' or `long'.
PageLabelFormat: short
# Enable / disable page prefeed.
PagePrefeed: 0
# The PostScript language level that enscript should use.
PostScriptLevel: 2
# Printer name to spool to. As a default we want to use system's
# default printer.
# Printer: ps
# The spooler command switch to select the printer queue. This option
# can also be used to pass other flags to the spooler command but they
# must be given bofore the queue switch.
QueueParam: -P
# Pass following Page Device options to the generated output.
#
# Duplex printing.
# SetPageDevice: Duplex:true
# Printer spooler command name.
Spooler: lpr
# An absolute path to the states program.
StatesBinary: /usr/bin/states
# Create color outputs with States?
StatesColor: 0
# The name of the States configuration file.
StatesConfigFile: /usr/share/enscript/hl/enscript.st
# States' default highlight style.
StatesHighlightStyle: emacs
# Path for the States program.
# StatesPath: /usr/share/enscript/hl
# Pass following statusdict options to the generated output.
#
# Use always paper tray 1.
# StatusDict: setpapertray:1
# Format string for table-of-contents entries.
#
# TOCFormat: $3v $-40N $3% pages $4L lines $E $C
# As a default, print this underlay text to all document.
# Underlay: mtr's printout
# Underlay text angle.
# UnderlayAngle: 45
# Select underlay font.
UnderlayFont: Times-Roman200
# Select underlay gray.
UnderlayGray: .8
# Underlay text starting position.
# UnderlayPosition: +0-0
# Underlay style: `outline' or `filled'
UnderlayStyle: outline
# EOF
Hу и alias для печати русских текстов:
alias enscript='enscript -f NimbusMonCYR-Regu12'
Вроде, действительно всё. Для печати из Mozilla полезно иметь
Fontmap:
/Arial /CenturySchCYR-Roma ;
/Arial-Bold /CenturySchCYR-Bold ;
/Arial-Italic /CenturySchCYR-Ital ;
/Arial-BoldItalic /CenturySchCYR-BoldItal ;
/Helvetica /NimbusSansCYR-Regu ;
/Helvetica-Bold /NimbusSansCYR-Bold ;
/Helvetica-Oblique /NimbusSansCYR-ReguItal ;
/Helvetica_Oblique /NimbusSansCYR-ReguItal ;
/Helvetica-BoldOblique /NimbusSansCYR-BoldItal ;
/Times-Roman /NimbusRomanCYR-Regu ;
/Times-Italic /NimbusRomanCYR-ReguItal ;
/Times-Bold /NimbusRomanCYR-Medi ;
/Times-BoldItalic /NimbusRomanCYR-MediItal ;
/Courier /NimbusMonCYR-Regu ;
/Courier-Oblique /NimbusMonCYR-ReguObli ;
/Courier-Bold /NimbusMonCYR-Bold ;
/Courier-BoldOblique /NimbusMonCYR-BoldObli ;
--- [ZX]
* Origin: [ лучше пингвин в руках, чем журавль в облаках ] (2:5030/827.2)
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Re: Печать PDF на матричном принтере |
Kirill Frolov |
22 Sep 2004 00:45:30 |
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