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 From : Sergey Lentsov                       2:4615/71.10   19 Apr 2001  17:11:27
 To : All
 Subject : URL: http://lwn.net/2001/0419/devel.php3
 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
 
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     [10]Announcements
     [11]Linux History
     [12]Letters
    [13]All in one big page
    
    See also: [14]last week's Development page.
    
 Development projects
 
 News and Editorials
 
    PostgreSQL 7.1 is out, almost exactly one year after the 7.0 release.
    PostreSQL, of course, is a full-featured relational database
    management system with a long history. It remains the most
    feature-rich free database implementation (but MySQL claims better
    performance, still). The major additions in 7.1 can be seen in [15]the
    announcement; in general, development this time around has been
    oriented toward the removal of long-standing PostgreSQL limitations.
    New features include:
      * The addition of a "write-ahead log," which resembles the operation
        of a journaling filesystem. PostgreSQL need not wait until all the
        changes in a particular transaction make it to disk; instead, they
        need only be written to the log. As a result, commits will happen
        more quickly, and the performance of the system as a whole should
        be much improved.
      * Anybody who has tried to store large items in a PostgreSQL
        database is likely to have run into the attribute length
        limitation. As of 7.1, that limitation is no more; a new technique
        called "The Oversized Attribute Storage Technique" ("TOAST")
        addresses the problem.
      * Outer joins are now supported. In general, complex queries should
        work much better and more quickly.
        
    For those who are interested, the full set of changes can be found in
    [16]the version 7.1 changelog; it's a long list.
    
    The era of free software database management systems is getting
    closer, as the available software approaches the proprietary systems
    in power and performance. Given the current pace of development and
    the increasing level of commercial support behind free software
    databases, it would be surprising if corporate adoption did not begin
    to increase. Consider, for example, the success story related in
    [17]this Linux Journal article by Great Bridge CEO Robert Gilbert:
    
      Just Sports saved itself a boatload of money by using the Linux
      operating system and PostgreSQL, a powerful open-source database
      management system, all running on Apache-powered servers. The final
      product is fast and highly customized with functions not available
      to users of Microsoft, Oracle or other proprietary software.
      
    Companies are understandably nervous about their relational database
    systems - if the database doesn't work, the rest of the system is
    guaranteed to have problems. As the performance, reliability, and
    features of the free alternatives become clearer, though, the
    economics of free databases are likely to inspire many more stories
    like the one related above.
    
    Samba 2.2.0 released. The Samba Team has released [18]samba-2.2.0, the
    first major Samba release in some time. The list of new features can
    be found in the announcement; it is long, and is oriented, of course,
    toward even tighter integration between Windows and Unix/Linux
    systems.
    
 Audio
 
    CSL 0.1.1. The initial release of CSL - the Common Sound Layer - has
    been [19]announced. CSL is an attempt to encapsulate audio code into a
    single module in order to facilitate the easy creation of portable
    code.
    
 Browsers
 
    Qt Mozilla released. The effort to port Mozilla to the Qt toolkit
    began sortly after the initial Mozilla source release. As of April 17,
    the results are actually available as part of the regular Mozilla
    source tree; see [20]the announcement for details.
    
 Clusters
 
    Alinka Clustering Letter. The [21]Alinka Clustering Letter is
    celebrating its first birthday. This newsletter provides a rundown of
    interesting conversations, events, and announcements from the Linux
    clustering community.
    
 Documentation
 
    LDP Weekly News for Apr. 17, 2001. The latest issue of the [22]LDP
    Weekly News carries word of updates to the XML-RPC and Apache Overview
    HOWTO's, among others.
    
 Education
 
    Linux in education report #42 for April 16. The latest issue of the
    [23]Linux in Education report has been published.
    
 Embedded Systems
 
    Building a Linux/RTAI based software radio (LinuxDevices).
    LinuxDevices.com describes a do-it-yourself demonstration of [24]the
    capabilities of RTAI, a real-time Linux add-on. The demo consists of a
    floppy-booted Linux system that uses an RTAI task to create a radio
    carrier on which synthesized music is superimposed.
    
 Financial
 
    The Finicky Financial Trading System. Version 0.5 of the [25]Finicky
    Financial Trading System is out. FFTS is oriented toward front-office
    trading and risk management; it looks like a good tool for the more
    advanced investors out there. It is based on Qt and PostgreSQL, and it
    is licensed under the GPL.
    
 Games
 
    The Chopping Block returns. After a bit of an absence, the Chopping
    Block, an electronic newsletter covering the [26]WorldForge project,
    has released [27]an April issue. It covers the Acorn 0.3 release,
    WorldForge outreach efforts into the gaming community, an interview
    with Acorn team head Al Riddoch, and more.
    
 Interoperability
 
    Wine Status A new [28]Wine Status Report came out on April 16. It is
    terse and oriented toward those who know the code, but it does give an
    overview of where the various Wine components stand.
    
 Mail Software
 
    Mailman 2.0.4 has been [29]released. The biggest changes in this
    release are fixes to make it work with Python 2.1; for people who
    aren't upgrading their Python soon this release is considered
    "optional."
    
 Network Management
 
    OpenNMS Update. The [30]OpenNMS Update for April 17 is out. It covers
    the 0.7.3 release, upcoming road shows, and more.
    
 Office Systems
 
    GNU HaliFAX Viewer 0.21. Version 0.21 of the GNU HaliFAX Viewer has
    been [31]released. It is the fax viewer component for the HaliFAX
    project, which plans to provide a set of client applications for free
    fax systems.
    
 Science
 
    Linux in Science report #9 for April 17. The latest issue of the
    [32]Linux in Science report has been published.
    
 Software Development
 
    Savannah status report. Savannah, the GNU Project's answer to
    SourceForge, has posted [33]a status report. It seems that Savannah
    will be open to free software projects that are not part of GNU,
    something which had not been clear until now. There is, however,
    trouble in that a web interface is needed for GNATS, and nobody is
    currently on the job. If you're looking for a project to help out GNU,
    this could be the one.
    
    SourceForge more popular than beer? Here's [34]a news item on the
    SourceForge site pointing out that [35]a search on Google for
    "SourceForge" turns up 3,570,000 hits, while [36]searching for "beer"
    only gets 3,120,000. This presumably means something...
    
 Standards
 
    Draft 6 of the POSIX/Single Unix Specification available. The Austin
    Common Standards Revision Group has [37]announced the release of
    draft 6 of the "Joint Revision to POSIX and the Single Unix
    Specification." This standard draft is a mere 3698 pages long;
    nonetheless review and comments are being requested. The comment
    period will be open until May 21.
    
 Web-site Development
 
    Zope 2.3.2 beta 1. The first beta of Zope 2.3.2 has been [38]released.
    This release fixes some problems with Zope 2.3.1; it looks like a
    small patch, and no further changes are planned before the official
    2.3.2 release.
    
    Zope 2.4 will require Python 2.1, to the evident disgruntlement of
    some Zope users. People who follow the bleeding-edge Zope code will
    need to get Python 2.1 installed fairly soon; everybody else can wait
    until they decide to install Zope 2.4, which, of course, does not
    exist yet. The 2.4 release will contain a number of
    internationalization improvements, and those require the better
    Unicode support that Python 2.1 provides.
    
    PHP Networking (ONLamp). ONLamp has posted [39]a tutorial article on
    PHP's networking functions. It gives particular attention to sending
    mail from PHP scripts, but it also gives an overview of the networking
    functions in general.
    
 Window Systems
 
    New developer releases of GTK+ libraries. Owen Taylor posted to
    various mailing lists yesterday the release of new libraries for the
    GTK+ family. Included here are [40]GTK+-1.3.4, [41]GLib-1.3.4 and
    [42]Pango-0.15. Pango is the library for the layout and rendering of
    text being written for the upcoming 2.0 release of the GTK family of
    libraries. Note that these are all developer releases, not intended
    (just yet) for production applications.
    
    Section Editor: [43]Forrest Cook
    April 19, 2001
    
    Desktop Links
    [44]Gnome
    [45]KDE
    [46]XFce
    [47]GTK+
    [48]Window Managers
    Application Links
    [49]GIMP
    [50]Mozilla
    [51]Galeon
    [52]High Availability
    [53]ht://Dig
    [54]MagicPoint
    [55]Wine
    [56]Worldforge
    [57]Zope
    More Information
    [58]AppWatch
    [59]Freshmeat
    [60]SourceForge
    
    
    
 Programming Languages
 
 C
 
    Free ISO C reference manual. Sandro Sigala has released [61]a
    reference manual for the C language under the GPL; it is available as
    PostScript or as LaTeX source.
    
 Caml
 
    Caml weekly summary. David Mentre has kindly sent us [62]his overview
    of events in the Caml programming community.
    
 Haskell
 
    Glasgow Haskell Compiler version 5.0 released. A new version of the
    [63]Glasgow Haskell compiler, which is a Haskell 98 implementation,
    has been released.
    
 Java
 
    Volano Report. A new [64]Volano Report on Java network performance is
    out. Linux-based systems do well on the network messaging benchmark,
    and the Blackdown Java implementation maxes the scale on the network
    scalability test. As was [65]stated by John Neffenger, who ran the
    tests: "Blackdown's Java VM using green threads on Linux is the only
    hope for pure Java servers with lots of connections -- at least while
    we're waiting for the Java 1.4 'new I/O' (or a different Linux
    threading model)."
    
 Python
 
    Python 2.1 is out; the [66]announcement went out on April 17. It
    includes a number of new features, including nested scopes, the
    __future__ mechanism, weak references, function attributes, support
    for more platforms, and more.
    
    This week's Python-URL. Here is [67]Dr. Dobb's Python-URL for
    April 16, with coverage of the 2.1 release, Python interfaces, and
    other news from the Python development world.
    
    Python-dev summary. The [68]Python-dev summary for April 11 is also
    out. It talks about the magic __debug__ variable, inverse string
    interpolation, and other topics relating to the development of the
    Python language.
    
 Tcl/Tk
 
    This week's Tcl-URL. [69]Dr. Dobb's Tcl-URL for April 16 is out, with
    coverage of the Tcl/Tk 8.3.3 release and more.
    
    Section Editor: [70]Forrest Cook
    
    Language Links
    [71]Erlang
    [72]Guile
    [73]Haskell
    [74]Blackdown.org
    [75]Caml
    [76]IBM Java Zone
    [77]Jython
    [78]Perl News
    [79]Use Perl
    [80]PHP
    [81]PHP Weekly Summary [82]Daily Python-URL
    [83]Python.org
    [84]Python.faqts
    [85]Ruby
    [86]Scheme
    [87]Smalltalk
    [88]Tcl Developer Xchange
    [89]Tcltk.com
    [90]Regular Expressions
    
    
                                                        [91]Next: Commerce
    
    [92]Eklektix, Inc. Linux powered! Copyright Л 2001 [93]Eklektix, Inc.,
    all rights reserved
    Linux (R) is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds
 
 References
 
    1. http://lwn.net/
    2. http://ads.tucows.com/click.ng/pageid=001-012-132-000-000-005-000-000-012
    3. http://lwn.net/2001/0419/
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    6. http://lwn.net/2001/0419/dists.php3
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   92. http://www.eklektix.com/
   93. http://www.eklektix.com/
 
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 URL: http://lwn.net/2001/0419/devel.php3   Sergey Lentsov   19 Apr 2001 17:11:27 
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