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ru.linux- RU.LINUX --------------------------------------------------------------------- From : Sergey Lentsov 2:4615/71.10 14 Mar 2002 18:30:59 To : All Subject : URL: http://www.lwn.net/2002/0314/devel.php3 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1][LWN Logo] [2][oasisi.php?s=7&w=468&h=60]
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See also: [12]last week's Development page.
Development projects
News and Editorials
GTK+ 2.0 Released
Version 2.0 of GTK+, the [13]Gimp Toolkit widget set is available.
GTK+ was originally developed for [14]The GIMP image manipulation
system. It now sees wide use as the toolkit for the popular [15]GNOME
desktop. [16][gtk.jpg]
Some of the more popular GTK+ based applications include the GIMP, the
AbiWord word processor, the Dia drawing program, the Glade user
interface builder, the GnuCash financial program, and the Gnumeric
spreadsheet.
GTK+ consists of three libraries:
* GLib "is the low-level core library that forms the basis of GTK+
and GNOME. It provides data structure handling for C, portability
wrappers, and interfaces for such runtime functionality as an
event loop, threads, dynamic loading, and an object system."
* Pango "is a library for layout and rendering of text, with an
emphasis on internationalization. It forms the core of text and
font handling for GTK+-2.0."
* ATK is the library that "provides a set of interfaces for
accessibility. By supporting the ATK interfaces, an application or
toolkit can be used with such tools as screen readers, magnifiers,
and alternative input devices."
GTK+ works with C, C++, Perl, Python, Objective C, and O'Caml, as well
as other languages. It is designed to make the addition of support for
other languages easy. See the [17]GTK+ FAQ for more information.
GTK+ 2.0 Features
[18]The announcement for GTK+ version 2.0 lists these new features:
* Enhanced internalization with full Unicode support.
* A text widget that supports multiple views of a buffer, styled
text, and internationalization capabilities.
* A powerful tree and list display widget.
* Improved accessibility support via ATK.
* The ability to load and manipulate images via gdk-pixbuf.
* Improved programming interfaces as a result of developer feedback.
* Improved usability including better keyboard navigation.
* A new default appearance.
* Type and object abstraction for wider use.
* A preview version of the Microsoft Windows port.
* A simplified and enhanced API which is the result of developer
feedback.
It is good to see that the GTK+ developers are taking developer
feedback into consideration, the temporary instabilities caused by the
changes should be outweighed by the eventual gains in coding
efficiency. (Thanks to Joel Becker.)
GNOME 2.0 Beta 2.
The second beta of the GNOME 2.0 desktop, which uses GTK+ 2.0, also
has been [19]released for testing. The developers are looking for
testers to find and fix bugs.
Databases
SAPDB Version 7.3.00.21 available. Version 7.3.00.21 of the [20]SAPDB
relational database is available. See the [21]release notes for all of
the details.
Embedded Systems
The birth of the Embedded Linux Specification. LinuxDevices.com is
carrying [22]a call to all Embedded Linux companies to attend the
Embedded Linux Consortium meeting on March 12 in San Francisco (during
the Embedded Systems Conference). The purpose of the meeting is to
start work on the Embedded Linux Specification, a standards effort
which looks much like the Linux Standard Base for embedded systems.
Imaging
Graphics programming with libtiff (IBM developerWorks). Michael Still
[23]introduces libtiff, a C library that implements the TIFF graphics
standard. "TIFF (Tag Image File Format) is a raster image format that
was originally produced by Adobe. Raster image formats store the
picture as a bitmap describing the state of pixels, as opposed to
recording the length and locations of primitives such as lines and
curves. Libtiff is one of the standard implementations of the TIFF
specification and is in wide use today because of its speed, power,
and easy source availability."
Mail Software
Python milter v0.4.0 released (Milter). A new version of [24]Python
milter, a mail filtering utility, [25]has been announced. This version
features bug fixes and simplified content scanning in the mime module.
Peer to Peer
Expanding ChatBot's Repertoire (O'Reilly). DJ Adams continues [26]his
article on Chatbot, a Perl-based Jabber bot. "Rather than write a
silly function that doesn't do much more than say 'Hello World,' let's
look at giving ChatBot a facility that has some use beyond this
article. Despite the arrival of the Euro currency in Europe, currency
conversion still has its uses, especially for those countries (like my
homeland) that have not yet taken the plunge. Another use of currency
conversion is it allows for discussion of prices of items essential
for everyday life, such as MP3 hardware, between the U.K. and the
U.S."
Printing Software
LPRng-3.8.9 has been released. Version 3.8.9 of the LPRng print
spooling system [27]is available. The [28]changes include bug fixes
and new documentation.
Science
XML Biometrics Standards Committee Forms (LinuxMedNews). LinuxMedNews
[29]reports on a new standards committee that has formed to define an
XML-based standard for biometric information.
Web-site Development
New version of PHP Review. A new version of the PHP Review book review
system [30]is available and includes a couple of bug fixes.
Zope Members' News. The latest [31]Zope Members' News includes a
report on the rapid growth of FreeZope.org, an announcement for the
Zope BBQ, and takes a look at NuxDocument 0.9 and ZCVSFolder 0.2.7b1.
asp2php Version 0.76.1 released. A new version of [32]asp2php is
available. This version [33]features a newly rewritten program core.
More changes are on the way.
March 14, 2002
Application Links
[34]GIMP
[35]Mozilla
[36]Galeon
[37]High Availability
[38]ht://Dig
[39]mnoGoSearch
[40]MagicPoint
[41]Wine
[42]Worldforge
[43]Zope
Open Source Code Collections
[44]Berlios
[45]Freshmeat
[46]OpenSourceDirectory
[47]Savannah
[48]Le Serveur Libre
[49]SourceForge
[50]Sweetcode
Desktop Development
Audio Applications
mpg321 0.2.9 Released. Version 0.2.9 of mpg321, the free replacement
for mpg123, [51]has been released. Highlights of this version include
Shoutcast support, ID3 tag support, a bug fix for gtoaster, improved
network support, and more.
AlsaPlayer 0.99.56 released. Version 0.99.56 of the AlsaPlayer PCM
player [52]is available. This release features "lots of small
bugfixes".
Web Browsers
Encompass 0.4.99.14 Alpha Release 2 (Gnotices). A second alpha release
of the Encompass web browser for GNOME [53]has been announced. "This
version contains preliminary support for HTTP POST, HTTP
Authentication, and HTTP Proxy via the http_proxy environment
variable."
Mozilla 0.9.9 released. Version 0.9.9 of Mozilla [54]has been
released. This version now supports MathML by default, it also has an
improved JavaScript debugger, SOAP support, TrueType font support, and
the ability to disable pop-up messages, as well as many other
features. A fix for the recent zlib security vulnerability is also
included.
Galeon 1.2 released. Following quickly after Mozilla 0.9.9, it didn't
take long for Galeon version 1.2 to be released. Check out the
[55]announcement and then hit the [56]Galeon home page for your
download.
MozillaZine. The latest [57]MozillaZine looks at Mozilla 0.9.9, the
new Mozbot 2.2 IRC bot, and more.
Desktop Environments
GNOME Summary. The [58]GNOME Summary for March 2 is available. Covered
topics include the new GNOME software map, reviews of Evolution,
Galeon, and Gnumeric, and more.
NEW GNOME Installation Guide And Review For GNOME 2.0 Published. A new
version of the Gnome Installation Guide [59]has been announced, this
edition features new information on GNOME 2.0.
GARNOME Preview Four: 'Perdon; estoy buscando mis pantalones.'.
GARNOME 0.8.0, "the bad-ass, bleeding edge GNOME distribution for
testers and tweakers everywhere," has been [60]released. Here's a
(relatively) easy opportunity to test out the upcoming GNOME 2.0
desktop and find any remaining problems.
New KDE documentation site. By way of [61]KDE.News, we've learned of
the launch of [62]docs.kde.org, a new, comprehensive documentation
site for the KDE desktop.
People of KDE: Neil Stevens. This week's People of KDE features
[63]Neil Stevens, the person in charge of "Kit, Kaboodle, Megami, and
a bunch of hard-to-translate Noatun plugins".
LinuxQuestions Members Choice Awards: KDE Kleans Up.
LinuxQuestions.org has [64]picked KDE as their favorite desktop.
Applications such as Konqueror and KMail also received high scores.
Games
The Chopping Block for March, 2002. The March, 2002 issue of [65]The
Chopping Block is available on the WorldForge Game site. Articles
include a description of the WorldForge project, a look at the COAL
map handling library, a review of the Kings Feast project, and talk on
licensing issues.
Pygame: BOMBERS. This week, the Pygame site features [66]BOMBERS 0.7,
a "space shootem up" game.
Graphics
Gimp 1.3.4 released. Gimp version 1.3.4, which is "targetted for
developers and curious users" and not for daily work, [67]has been
announced. See the [68]README for details.
GUI Packages
New fltk applications. The [69]FLTK site lists two new applications,
SpiralSynthModular 0.0.8, an object oriented modular softsynth /
sequencer / sampler, and FL-Inventor 0.9.1, a 3D VR applications
toolkit.
Interoperability
Wine 20020310 announced. A new version of Wine [70]has been announced.
Version 20020310 is identical to the previous version, except for the
change to the GNU Lesser General Public License.
Wine Weekly News. The [71]March 8, 2002 edition of the Wine Weekly
News has been published. Topics include Crossover 1.1.0, Wine
licensing, an X11-licensed fork, and more.
Samba 2.2.3a released. Version 2.2.3a of Samba [72]has been released.
It includes a bug fix for a Windows Explorer bug that showed up in the
2.2.3 release. Upgrades are recommended.
Multimedia
GStreamer 'GUADEC By Foot' 0.3.3 released (Gnotices). Version 0.3.3 of
the GStreamer Multimedia framework [73]has been released. "This
release contains a lot of nice fixes and updates including a new
cothread system, a new autoplugger, many new plugins and more."
Office Applications
Release of GnuCash 1.6.6 (Gnotices). A new version of GnuCash [74]has
been released. Version 1.6.6 features new and updated translations,
improved exchange rate calculations, bug fixes, and other features.
Two new Gnumeric releases. Gnumeric 1.0.5, a bugfix version of the
stable release , has been [75]announced.
Gnumeric 1.1.1, from the development branch, has also been
[76]announced, the claim is that this version works as well as stable
version 1.0.
Kernel Cousin GNUe #19. Issue #19 of [77]Kernel Cousin GNUe has
discussions on the GNUe Application Server v2 (GEAS), using analysis
patterns for module proposals, integrating Zope and GNUe, data
protection, databases, and more.
AbiWord Weekly News #83. Issue #83 of the [78]AbiWord Weekly News
covers the latest developments on the AbiWord word processor.
Desktop Environments
[79]GNOME
[80]GNUstep
[81]KDE
[82]XFce
[83]XFree86
Window Managers
[84]Afterstep
[85]Enlightenment
[86]FVMW2
[87]IceWM
[88]Sawfish
[89]WindowMaker
Widget Sets
[90]GTK+
[91]Qt
Programming Languages
Caml
Caml Weekly News. The March 12, 2002 edition of the [92]Caml Weekly
News looks at WhizzyTeX 1.0 and an ssl library for Ocaml.
FORTRAN
g95 status. [93]Progress continues on the g95 FORTRAN compiler
project, the current goal is to finish the type resolution system. A
Linux binary is available if you want to see how g95 reacts to your
FORTRAN code.
Haskell
Stop the Copying, Start a Media Revolution. O'Reilly's Andy Oram
[94]discusses current copyright problems. "Why is there so much
trading of copyrighted material online? Because the general public has
few alternatives to the popular media controlled by large copyright
holders. If the Internet developed its own media, there might be less
to fight over--although as I will show, the battle will intensify
before it subsides." Tune up your musical instruments, folks.
HTML
Cache-Friendly Web Pages (O'Reilly). Jennifer Vesperman [95]explains
the HTML Expires and Cache-Control headers on O'Reilly's Linux
Devcenter. "There are a lot of HTTP caches out there. How long are
they holding your pages? How long should they hold your pages? RFC
2616 (HTTP/1.1) specifies that caches must obey Expires and
Cache-Control headers--but do your pages have them? How do you add
them? What happens to your pages if you don't?"
Java
Merlin brings nonblocking I/O to the Java platform (IBM
developerWorks). Aruna Kalagnanam and Balu G [96]write about
nonblocking I/O in Merlin. "Until JDK 1.4 (aka Merlin), the Java
platform did not support nonblocking I/O calls. With an almost
one-to-one ratio of threads to clients, servers written in the Java
language were susceptible to enormous thread overhead, which resulted
in both performance problems and lack of scalability."
Top Ten Cool New Features of Java 2SE 1.4 (O'Reilly). David Flanagan
[97]examines Java 2SE 1.4 on O'Reilly's OnJava site. For the
impatient, the covered features are: Parsing XML, Transforming XML,
Preferences, Logging, Secure Sockets and HTTPS, LinkedHashMap,
FileChannel, Non-Blocking I/O, Regular Expressions, and Assertions.
Lisp
Free The X3J Thirteen! for February, 2002. The February, 2002 edition
of [98]Free The X3J Thirteen! is out. "This issue covers a new
vendor-neutral package format for cCLan, MK:DEFSYSTEM 4 and CLAWK, the
Common Lisp Cookbook project, the SPARC and Alpha ports of SBCL, a new
version of CL-PDF, and the forthcoming releases of CMU CL and CLISP."
Universal Foreign Function Interface. UFFI, the Universal Foreign
Function Interface [99]is available. UFFI is a tool for interfacing
Common Lisp to C-language compatible libraries.
Perl
Rindolf Specification Document v0.1.12. A new version of the
[100]Rindolf Specification Document has been published by Shlomi Fish.
Rindolf is a dialect of Perl. Briefly, "Rindolf aims to be an improved
and re-engineered Perl 5".
Perl 6 Porters. The March 12, 2002 [101]Perl 6 Porters looks at an
effort to redesign printf, Parrot 0.0.4, version 1 of the proposed
Assembler PDD, and multi-method dispatch in Parrot.
PHP
PHP Weekly Summary. The [102]March 11, 2002 edition of the PHP Weekly
Summary looks at the NAPA XSLT processor, socket re-work, an
aggregation function bug, the new build system, a new Universe CORBA
extension, the path to version 4.2.0, and more.
Python
The Parade of PEPs. Guido van Rossum has posted [103]The Parade of the
PEPs, a look at outstanding Python enhancement proposals and his frank
opinion on what should happen with each. It's an interesting read for
those following the development of the Python language.
Dr. Dobb's Python-URL!. The March 11, 2002 [104]Dr. Dobb's Python-URL!
is out. Topics include seeking fame and fortune developing Python, the
Disipyl Python interface to DISLIN, RPy, for interfacing to the R
language, processing volume images with BBLImage, the lfm v0.8
midnight commander clone, and more.
Text Processing In Python draft available. David Mertz has
[105]announced that a draft of his upcoming book Text Processing In
Python, (to be published by Addison Wesley) is available on the web.
He is looking for feedback on ways to improve the book, of course.
The Daily Python-URL. This week's accumulation of articles on [106]The
Daily Python-URL include an announcement for a new Python Imaging
Library, the EDDIE Tool systems administration helper, the disipyl
DISLIN wrapper, the BBLimage image processing tools, and more.
Ruby
The Ruby Garden. This week's [107]Ruby Garden looks at BioRuby.org,
which features Ruby libraries for working with DNA data.
The Ruby Weekly News. The March 11, 2002 edition of the [108]Ruby
Weekly News looks at DBTalk 0.5, an interactive GUI based tool for
database querying, programming, and administration, the RDoc
documentation tool, Ruby/SMB, and more.
Tcl/Tk
Dr. Dobbs' Tcl-URL! for March 11. The March 11, 2002 edition of
[109]Dr. Dobbs' Tcl-URL! is out. Topics include a cash register
application in Tcl, Tcl in embedded systems, the Tk look and feel,
garbage collection, and more.
XML
Donald Eastlake on XML Digital Signatures (IBM developerWorks). Larry
Loeb [110]interviews Donald Eastlake, editor of the XML Digital
Signature (XMLDSIG) RFC. "What is 'truly secure XML?' The phrase is
meaningless without a definition of what security properties you are
trying to achieve and what your threat model is. XMLDISG provides a
building block. It is a flexible mechanism for the cryptographic
binding of data to a key."
Integrated Development Environments
GNUstep Weekly Editorial. The [111]GNUstep Weekly Editorial for March
8, 2002 is available. Topics include the CDPlayer application,
Objective-C++ support, a gnustep-make roadmap, and more.
Software Testing
oprofile version 0.1 released. Version 0.1 of the oprofile code
profiler [112]is available. The [113]release notes lists reporting of
more symbols and a better output report, in addition to lots of bug
fixes.
Miscellaneous
Valgrind memory debugger. [114]Valgrind is a memory debugging tool for
C/C++ on the x86 platform, it has been used by the KDE development
community for debugging libraries and applications. Valgrind has been
released under the GPL. (Thanks to Julian Seward.)
Section Editor: [115]Forrest Cook
Language Links
[116]Caml
[117]Caml Hump
[118]Tiny COBOL
[119]Erlang
[120]g95 Fortran
[121]Gnu Compiler Collection (GCC)
[122]Gnu Compiler for the Java Language (GCJ)
[123]Guile
[124]Haskell
[125]IBM Java Zone
[126]Jython
[127]Free the X3J Thirteen (Lisp)
[128]Use Perl
[129]O'Reilly's perl.com
[130]Dr. Dobbs' Perl
[131]PHP
[132]PHP Weekly Summary
[133]Daily Python-URL
[134]Python.org
[135]Python.faqts
[136]Python Eggs
[137]Ruby
[138]Ruby Garden
[139]MIT Scheme
[140]Schemers
[141]Smalltalk
[142]Tcl Developer Xchange
[143]Tcl-tk.net
[144]O'Reilly's XML.com
[145]Regular Expressions
[146]Next: Commerce
[147]Eklektix, Inc. Linux powered! Copyright Л 2002 [148]Eklektix,
Inc., all rights reserved
Linux (R) is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds
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138. http://www.rubygarden.org/
139. http://www.swiss.ai.mit.edu/projects/scheme/index.html
140. http://www.schemers.org/
141. http://www.smalltalk.org/main.html
142. http://tcl.activestate.com/
143. http://www.tcl-tk.net/
144. http://www.xml.com/
145. http://regularexpressions.com/RegularExpressions/
146. http://lwn.net/2002/0314/commerce.php3
147. http://www.eklektix.com/
148. http://www.eklektix.com/
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